Lloyd's Shipping & Trade Law

In recent years, several attempts have been made at establishing an international agreement on liability and compensation for pollution from offshore oil and gas exploration and exploitation. A reliable and internationally recognised legal and regulatory framework on FPSOs, as ships or as offshore installations, requires a careful examination of the relevant laws and regulations, and the consequences of applying these to FPSOs.

Theincrease in the mean global atmospheric temperature has exceeded 1°C over pre-industrial levels despite the efforts to stabilise atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations “… at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference..

Burden of proof

Jurisdiction over a high seas collision