Ship Registration: Law and Practice

Edward B Watt and Richard M F Coles

Document

Page 511

Index

administration of register
- Bahamas, 7.2
- Barbados, 8.2
- Bermuda, 9.2
- British Virgin Islands, 10.2
- Cayman Islands, 11.2
- Cyprus, 12.2
- Gibraltar, 13.2
- Hong Kong, 14.2
- Isle of Man, 15.2
- Jamaica, 16.2
- Liberia, 17.2
- Malta, 18.2
- Marshall Islands, 19.2
- Norway, 20.2
- Panama, 21.2
- Singapore, 22.2
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.2
- United Kingdom, 24.2
- Vanuatu, 25.2
age of vessel
- eligibility for registration
  - Bahamas, 7.5
  - Barbados, 8.6
  - Bermuda, 9.5
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.5
  - Cayman Islands, 11.5
  - Cyprus, 12.5–12.14
  - Gibraltar, 13.5
  - Hong Kong, 14.5
  - Isle of Man, 15.5
  - Jamaica, 16.4
  - Liberia, 17.5
  - Malta, 18.5
  - Marshall Islands, 19.5
  - Norway, 20.5
  - Panama, 21.5
  - Singapore, 22.5
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.5
  - United Kingdom, 24.5
  - Vanuatu, 25.5
annual returns. See returns

Bahamas
- bareboat charter registration, 7.6
  - foreign charter, 7.7
- classification societies, 7.13
- crew certification, 7.9
  - competency certificates, 7.10
  - nationality of crew, 7.11
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 7.22
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 7.5
  - vessel type, 7.4
- fees, 7.17, 7.22
- fishing vessels, 7.4
- fleet, 7.2
- geography of, 7.1
- manning requirements, 7.8
  - safe manning documents, 7.12
- mortgages
  - registration of, 7.20
- permanent registration, 7.17
  - age limit, 7.19
  - forms, 7.18
- procedure for registration, 7.15
- provisional registration, 7.15
  - extension of, 7.16
  - validity of, 7.16
- radio traffic accounting authorities, 7.14
- register, administration of, 7.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 7.6
  - deregistration, 7.22
  - eligibility for, 7.4. 7.5
  - mortgages, 7.20
  - permanent registration, 7.17
  - permanent registration, age limit, 7.19
  - permanent registration, forms, 7.18
  - procedure for, 7.15
  - provisional registration, 7.15
  - provisional, extension of, 7.16
  - provisional, validity of, 7.16
  - register, administration of, 7.2
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    security interests, 7.20
  - survey, 7.21
  - yachts, 7.23
- security interests
  - registration of, 7.20
- source of law, 7.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 7.21
- trading limits, 7.8
- yachts
  - registration of, 7.23
Barbados
- bareboat charter registration, 8.9–8.10
  - foreign charter, 8.11
- classification societies, 8.17
- crew certification, 8.13
  - competency certificates, 8.13. 8.14
  - nationality of crew, 8.15
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 8.25
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 8.6
  - vessel type, 8.4. 8.5
- fees, 8.3, 8.19, 8.25
- fishing vessels, 8.8
- fleet, 8.2
- geography of, 8.1
- manning requirements, 8.13
  - safe manning documents, 8.16
- mortgages
  - registration of, 8.23
- ownership
  - requirements of, 8.7–8.8
- permanent registration, 8.22
  - forms, 8.22
- provisional registration, 8.18–8.20
  - extension of, 8.21
  - validity of, 8.21
- register, administration of, 8.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 8.9–8.10
  - deregistration, 8.25
  - eligibility for, 8.4–8.6
  - mortgages, 8.23
  - permanent registration, 8.22
  - permanent registration, forms, 8.22
  - procedure for, 8.18
  - provisional registration, 8.18–8.20
  - provisional, extension of, 8.21
  - provisional, validity of, 8.21
  - register, administration of, 8.2
  - security interests, 8.23
  - survey, 8.24
  - yachts, 8.26
- security interests
  - registration of, 8.23
- source of law, 8.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 8.24
- trading limits, 8.12
- yachts
  - registration of, 8.26
bareboat charter
- foreign charter, registration of
  - Bahamas, 7.7
  - Barbados, 8.11
  - Bermuda, 9.12–9.14
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.9
  - Cayman Islands, 11.9
  - Cyprus, 12.17
  - Gibraltar, 13.14–13.15
  - Isle of Man, 15.9
  - Jamaica, 16.13
  - Liberia, 17.11
  - Malta, 18.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.13
  - Norway, 20.7
  - Panama, 21.13
  - Singapore, 22.13
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.12
  - United Kingdom, 24.11
  - Vanuatu, 25.9
- mortgages
  - convention on, 5.32–5.34
  - protection of mortgagees, 5.26–5.31
- registration
  - Barbados, 8.9–8.10
  - Bermuda, 9.8–9.11
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.8
  - Cayman Islands, 11.8
  - Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships 1986 5.24–5.25
  - Convention on Maritime Liens and
  - Mortgages 1993 5.32–5.34
  - Cyprus, 12.16
  - development of, 5.1–5.18
  - Gibraltar, 13.10–13.13
  - Hong Kong, 14.7–14.8
  - in practice, 5.19–5.23
  - Isle of Man, 15.8
  - Jamaica, 16.12
  - Liberia, 17.9–17.11
  - Malta, 18.6–18.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.12
  - Norway, 20.7
  - Panama, 21.11–21.12
  - protection of mortgagees, 5.26–5.31
  - Singapore, 22.12
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.11
  - United Kingdom, 24.9–24.10
  - Vanuatu, 25.8
Page 513

bearer shares, 6.6
beneficial ownership, 6.8
Bermuda
- bareboat charter registration, 9.8–9.11
  - foreign charter, 9.12–9.14
- classification societies, 9.19
- crew certification, 9.13
  - competency certificates, 9.16
  - nationality of crew, 9.17
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 9.26
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 9.5
  - vessel type, 9.4
- fees, 9.14, 9.27
- fleet, 9.2
- geography of, 9.1
- manning requirements, 9.16
  - safe manning documents, 9.18
- mortgages
  - registration of, 9.23–9.24
- ownership
  - requirements of, 9.6–9.7
- permanent registration, 9.21–9.22
  - forms, 9.21–9.22
- provisional registration, 9.18–9.20
  - extension of, 9.20
  - validity of, 9.20
- register, administration of, 9.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 9.9–9.10
  - deregistration, 9.26
  - eligibility for, 9.4–9.5
  - mortgages, 9.23–9.24
  - permanent registration, 9.21–9.22
  - permanent registration, forms, 9.21–9.22
  - procedure for, 9.20
  - provisional registration, 9.18–9.20
  - provisional, extension of, 9.20
  - provisional, validity of, 9.20
  - register, administration of, 9.2
  - security interests, 9.25
  - survey, 9.24
  - yachts, 9.27
- security interests
  - registration of, 9.25
- source of law, 9.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 9.24
- trading limits, 9.15
- yachts
  - registration of, 9.27
blacklists, 3.47
boycotts, 6.17
Britain. See United Kingdom
British Virgin Islands
- bareboat charter registration, 10.8
  - foreign charter, 10.9
- classification societies, 10.15
- crew certification, 10.12
  - competency certificates, 10.12
  - nationality of crew, 10.13
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 10.30
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 10.5
  - vessel type, 10.4
- fees, 10.30
- fleet, 10.2
- geography of, 10.1
- interim registration, 10.21
- manning requirements, 10.11
  - safe manning documents, 10.14
- mortgages
  - registration of, 10.25–10.28
- ownership
  - requirements of, 10.6–10.7
- permanent registration, 10.17–10.20
  - forms, 10.18
- provisional registration, 10.22
  - extension of, 10.23
  - validity of, 10.23
- radio traffic accounting authorities, 10.16
- register, administration of, 10.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 10.8–10.9
  - deregistration, 10.30
  - eligibility for, 10.4–10.5
  - interim registration, 10.21
  - mortgages, 10.25–10.28
  - permanent registration, 10.17–10.20
  - permanent registration, forms, 10.18
  - procedure for, 10.17
  - provisional registration, 10.22
  - provisional, extension of, 10.23
  - provisional, validity of, 10.23
  - register, administration of, 10.2
  - security interests, 10.25–10.28
  - ships under construction, 10.24
  - survey, 10.19–10.20. 10.29
  - yachts, 10.31–10.33
- sanctions, 10.10
- security interests
  - registration of, 10.25–10.28
- ships under construction
  - registration of, 10.24
- source of law, 10.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 10.19–10.20. 10.29
- trading limits, 10.10
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  yachts
  - registration of, 10.31–10.33
BVI. See British Virgin Islands

capital markets
- access to, 6.15
categories of ship. See Vessels
Cayman Islands
- bareboat charter registration, 11.8
  - foreign charter, 11.9
- classification societies, 11.15
- crew certification, 11.13
  - competency certificates, 11.12
  - nationality of crew, 11.13
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 11.29
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 11.5
  - vessel type, 11.4
- fees, 11.29, 11.33
- fleet, 11.2
- geography of, 11.1
- interim registration, 11.20
- manning requirements, 11.11
  - safe manning documents, 11.14
- mortgages
  - registration of, 11.24–11.27
- ownership
  - requirements of, 11.6–11.7
- permanent registration, 11.17–11.19
  - forms, 11.21–11.22
- provisional registration, 11.21
  - extension of, 11.22
  - validity of, 11.22
- radio traffic accounting authorities, 11.16
- register, administration of, 11.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 11.8–11.9
  - deregistration, 11.29
  - eligibility for, 11.4–11.5
  - interim registration, 11.20
  - mortgages, 11.24–11.27
  - permanent registration, 11.17–11.19
  - permanent registration, forms, 11.21–11.22
  - procedure for, 11.17
  - provisional registration, 11.21
  - provisional, extension of, 11.22
  - provisional, validity of, 11.22
  - register, administration of, 11.2
  - security interests, 11.24–11.27
  - ships under construction, 11.23
  - survey, 11.18. 11.28
  - yachts, 11.30–11.34
- sanctions, 11.10
- security interests
  - registration of, 11.24–11.27
- ships under construction
  - registration of, 11.23
- source of law, 11.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 11.18. 11.28
- trading limits, 11.10
- yachts
  - registration of, 11.30–11.34
certification
- International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 2.37–2.39
charges. See Mortgages
choice of flag
- access to markets, 6.15–6.16
- economic factors, 6.3–6.11
- factors influencing, 6.15–6.17
- operating costs, 6.12–6.14
- political factors, 6.17
choice of international registers. See international
- registers, choice of, 6.18
choice of law, 1.32–1.33
classification societies
- Bahamas, 7.13
- Barbados, 8.17
- Bermuda, 9.19
- British Virgin Islands, 10.15
- Cayman Islands, 11.15
- Cyprus, 12.24
- flag states, 2.11, 3.50
- Gibraltar, 13.21
- Hong Kong, 14.11
- Isle of Man, 15.15
- Jamaica, 16.19
- Liberia, 17.17
- Malta, 18.13
- Marshall Islands, 19.19
- Norway, 20.13
- Panama, 21.20
- Singapore, 22.19
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.18
- United Kingdom, 24.17
- Vanuatu, 25.15
collective agreements, 4.42
collisions, 10.9, 11.9. 18.22
common law, 5.15
company formation
- accounts
  - Singapore, 22.11
- company officers
  - Jamaica, 16.10
  - Marshall Islands, 19.10–19.11
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    Panama, 21.9–21.10
  - Singapore, 22.8–22.10
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.9–23.10
- Gibraltar, 13.7–13.9
- Jamaica, 16.6
- Liberia, 17.7
- Marshall Islands, 19.7
- non-resident status
  - Jamaica, 16.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.8
  - Panama, 21.8
  - United Kingdom, 24.8
  - Vanuatu, 25.7
- overseas company
  - Jamaica, 16.7
  - Panama, 21.7
- Panama, 21.7
- registered agent
  - Liberia, 17.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.9
- registered office
  - Jamaica, 16.9
  - Liberia, 17.8
  - Panama, 21.8
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.8
- Returns
  - Jamaica, 16.11
  - Singapore, 22.11
- Singapore, 22.7
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.7
- United Kingdom, 24.7
- Vanuatu, 25.7
company officers
- Jamaica, 16.10
- Marshall Islands, 19.10–19.11
- Panama, 21.9–21.10
- Singapore, 22.8–22.10
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.9–23.10
company secretary. See company officers
company security officer
- appointment of, 2.35
competency certificates
- Bahamas, 7.10
- Barbados, 8.13. 8.14
- Bermuda, 9.16
- British Virgin Islands, 10.12
- Cayman Islands, 11.12
- crew certification
  - Bahamas, 7.10
  - Barbados, 8.13. 8.14
  - Bermuda, 9.16
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.12
  - Cayman Islands, 11.12
  - Cyprus, 12.20
  - Gibraltar, 13.17
  - Hong Kong, 14.10
  - Isle of Man, 15.12
  - Jamaica, 16.16
  - Liberia, 17.14
  - Malta, 18.10
  - Marshall Islands, 19.16
  - Norway, 20.10
  - Panama, 21.17
  - Singapore, 22.16
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.15
  - United Kingdom, 24.14
  - Vanuatu, 25.12
- Cyprus, 12.20
- Gibraltar, 13.17
- Hong Kong, 14.10
- Isle of Man, 15.12
- Jamaica, 16.16
- Liberia, 17.14
- Malta, 18.10
- Marshall Islands, 19.16
- Norway, 20.10
- Panama, 21.17
- Singapore, 22.16
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.15
- United Kingdom, 24.14
- Vanuatu, 25.12
competition, 6.1–6.2
conditions for registration of ships. See registration
connecting factors, 1.15
- nationality of crew
  - Bahamas, 7.11
  - Barbados, 8.15
  - Bermuda, 9.17
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.13
  - Cayman Islands, 11.13
  - Cyprus, 12.21
  - Gibraltar, 13.19
  - Hong Kong, 14.10
  - Isle of Man, 15.13
  - Jamaica, 16.17
  - Liberia, 17.15
  - Malta, 18.11
  - Marshall Islands, 19.17
  - Norway, 20.11
  - Panama, 21.18
  - Singapore, 22.17
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.16
  - United Kingdom, 24.15
  - Vanuatu, 25.13
- Norway, 20.10
- Panama, 21.17
- Singapore, 22.16
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  St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.15
- United Kingdom, 24.14
- Vanuatu, 25.12
currency
- Bahamas, 7.1
- Barbados, 8.1
- Bermuda, 9.1
- British Virgin Islands, 10.1
- Cayman Islands, 11.1
- Cyprus, 12.1
- Gibraltar, 13.1
- Hong Kong, 14.1
- Isle of Man, 15.1
- Jamaica, 16.1
- Liberia, 17.1
- Malta, 18.1
- Marshall Islands, 19.1
- Norway, 20.1
- Panama, 21.1
- Singapore, 22.1
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.1
- United Kingdom, 24.1
- Vanuatu, 25.1
Cyprus
- bareboat charter registration, 12.16
  - foreign charter, 12.17
- classification societies, 12.24
- crew certification, 12.20
  - competency certificates, 12.20
  - nationality of crew, 12.21
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 12.31
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 12.5–12.14
- eligibility for registration
  - vessel type, 12.4
- fees, 12.3, 12.27, 12.28
- fishing vessels, 12.13
- fleet, 12.2
- geography of, 12.1
- manning requirements, 12.19
  - safe manning documents, 12.22–12.23
- mortgages
  - registration of, 12.29
- ownership
  - requirements of, 12.15
- permanent registration, 12.28
  - forms, 12.28
- provisional registration, 12.25–12.26
  - extension of, 12.27
  - validity of, 12.27
- register, administration of, 12.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 12.16–12.17
  - deregistration, 12.31
  - eligibility for, 12.4
  - mortgages, 12.29
  - permanent registration, 12.28
  - permanent registration, forms, 12.28
  - procedure for, 12.25
  - provisional registration, 12.25–12.26
  - provisional, extension of, 12.27
  - provisional, validity of, 12.27
  - register, administration of, 12.2
  - security interests, 12.29
  - survey, 12.30
- security interests
  - registration of, 12.29
- source of law, 12.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 12.30
- tonnage tax, 12.3
- trading limits, 12.18

Danish International Ship Register, 4.14, 4.44
deregistration, procedure for
- Bahamas, 7.22
- Barbados, 8.25
- Bermuda, 9.26
- British Virgin Islands, 10.30
- Cayman Islands, 11.29
- Cyprus, 12.31
- Gibraltar, 13.27
- Hong Kong, 14.20
- Isle of Man, 15.22
- Jamaica, 16.27
- Liberia, 17.26
- Malta, 18.23
- Marshall Islands, 19.26
- Norway, 20.19
- Panama, 21.29
- Singapore, 22.26
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.25
- United Kingdom, 24.31
- Vanuatu, 25.22
detention, 2.16–2.22
developing countries, 6.15
discrimination, 3.50, 6.17
documentation. See forms
double tax treaties
- Marshall Islands, 19.20
- Panama, 21.22
drilling platform, 4.41
dual registry, 21.11
duties of flag state. See flag states, duties of

economic factors
- choice of flag, 6.3–6.11
electronic certificates
- international registers, 6.31
Page 517

eligibility for registration
- age of vessel
  - Bahamas, 7.5
  - Barbados, 8.6
  - Bermuda, 9.5
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.5
  - Cayman Islands, 11.5
  - Cyprus, 12.5–12.14
  - Gibraltar, 13.5
  - Hong Kong, 14.5
  - Isle of Man, 15.5
  - Jamaica, 16.4
  - Liberia, 17.5
  - Malta, 18.5
  - Marshall Islands, 19.5
  - Norway, 20.5
  - Panama, 21.5
  - Singapore, 22.5
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.5
  - United Kingdom, 24.5
  - Vanuatu, 25.5
- type of vessel Bahamas, 7.4
  - Barbados, 8.4. 8.5
  - Bermuda, 9.4
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.4
  - Cayman Islands, 11.4
  - Cyprus, 12.4
  - Gibraltar, 13.4
  - Hong Kong, 14.4
  - Isle of Man, 15.4
  - Jamaica, 16.3
  - Liberia, 17.4
  - Malta, 18.4
  - Marshall Islands, 19.4
  - Norway, 20.4
  - Panama, 21.4
  - Singapore, 22.4
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.4
  - United Kingdom, 24.4
  - Vanuatu, 25.4
exchange control, 19.8, 23.23, 25.16
extension of provisional registration
- Bahamas, 7.16
- Barbados, 8.21
- Bermuda, 9.20
- British Virgin Islands, 10.23
- Cayman Islands, 11.22
- Cyprus, 12.27
- Gibraltar, 13.22
- Hong Kong, 14.13
- Jamaica, 16.23
- Liberia, 17.21
- Malta, 18.17. 18.19
- Marshall Islands, 19.22
- Panama, 21.25
- Singapore, 22.23
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.21
- United Kingdom, 24.21
- Vanuatu, 25.18

fees, 1.21, 4.18, 4.45, 5.19, 5.29, 6.3, 6.19, 6.25, 6.26
- Bahamas, 7.17, 7.22
- Barbados, 8.3, 8.19, 8.25
- Bermuda, 9.14, 9.27
- British Virgin Islands, 10.30
- Cayman Islands, 11.29, 11.33
- Cyprus, 12.3, 12.27, 12.28
- Gibraltar, 13.13, 13.23
- Hong Kong, 14.3
- Jamaica, 16.2, 16.26
- Liberia, 17.20, 17.26
- Malta, 18.7, 18.15, 18.18
- Marshall Islands, 19.12, 19.26
- Panama, 21.14, 21.19, 21.24
- Singapore, 22.26
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.11, 23.20, 23.22, 23.23, 23.25
- Vanuatu, 25.2, 25.8, 25.17, 25.19
fishing vessels, 3.26, 3.32, 3.43, 4.41, 4.43, 4.45, 6.32
- Bahamas, 7.4
- Barbados, 8.8
- Cyprus, 12.13
- Gibraltar, 13.4
- Hong Kong, 14.4
- Isle of Man, 15.14
- Jamaica, 16.3
- Liberia, 17.22
- Marshall Islands, 19.4
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.4
- United Kingdom, 24.4, 24.6, 24.15, 24.19, 24.22, 24.24, 24.30
flag of convenience
- international registers, 4.14–4.36
- See also registration, flag of convenience
flag states
- choice of flag, 6.1–6.2
  - access to markets, 6.15–6.16
  - economic factors, 6.3–6.11
  - operating costs, 6.12–6.14
  - political factors, 6.17
- classification societies, 2.11
- duties of
  - general principles, 2.1–2.4
  - implementation of mandatory instruments, 2.5–2.15
- port state control, 2.16–2.28
- quality control system
  - Hong Kong, 14.17–14.18
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  sovereignty
  - registration, 3.1–3.7
- survey, 2.12–2.15
fleet
- Bahamas, 7.2
- Barbados, 8.2
- Bermuda, 9.2
- British Virgin Islands, 10.2
- Cayman Islands, 11.2
- Cyprus, 12.2
- Gibraltar, 13.2
- Hong Kong, 14.2
- Isle of Man, 15.2
- Liberia, 17.2
- Malta, 18.2
- Marshall Islands, 19.2
- Norway, 20.2
foreign charter
- registration of bareboat charter
  - Bahamas, 7.7
  - Barbados, 8.11
  - Bermuda, 9.12–9.14
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.9
  - Cayman Islands, 11.9
  - Cyprus, 12.17
  - Gibraltar, 13.14–13.15
  - Isle of Man, 15.9
  - Jamaica, 16.13
  - Liberia, 17.11
  - Malta, 18.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.13
  - Norway, 20.7
  - Panama, 21.13
  - Singapore, 22.13
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.12
  - United Kingdom, 24.11
  - Vanuatu, 25.9
forms
- permanent registration, 1.20–1.24
  - Bahamas, 7.18
  - Barbados, 8.22
  - Bermuda, 9.21–9.22
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.18
  - Cayman Islands, 11.21–11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.28
  - Gibraltar, 13.23
  - Hong Kong, 14.14
  - Isle of Man, 15.18
  - Jamaica, 16.24
  - Liberia, 17.22
  - Malta, 18.20
  - Marshall Islands, 19.23
  - Norway, 20.16
  - Panama, 21.26
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.22
  - United Kingdom, 24.22–24.23
  - Vanuatu, 25.19

geography
- Bahamas, 7.1
- Barbados, 8.1
- Bermuda, 9.1
- British Virgin Islands, 10.1
- Cayman Islands, 11.1
- Cyprus, 12.1
- Gibraltar, 13.1
- Hong Kong, 14.1
- Isle of Man, 15.1
- Jamaica, 16.1
- Liberia, 17.1
- Malta, 18.1
- Marshall Islands, 19.1
- Norway, 20.1
- Panama, 21.1
- Singapore, 22.1
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.1
- United Kingdom, 24.1
- Vanuatu, 25.1
Gibraltar
- bareboat charter registration, 13.10–13.13
  - foreign charter, 13.14–13.15
- classification societies, 13.21
- company formation, 13.7–13.9
- crew certification, 13.17
  - competency certificates, 13.17
  - nationality of crew, 13.19
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 13.27
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 13.5
  - vessel type, 13.4
- fees, 13.13, 13.23
- fishing vessels, 13.4
- fleet, 13.2
- geography of, 13.1
- manning requirements, 13.17–13.18
  - safe manning documents, 13.20
- mortgages
  - registration of, 13.24–13.25
- ownership
  - requirements of, 13.6
- permanent registration, 13.23
  - forms, 13.23
- pleasure craft, 13.4
- provisional registration, 13.22
  - extension of, 13.22
  - validity of, 13.22
- register, administration of, 13.2
- Page 519
  
  registration
  - bareboat charter, 13.10–13.13
  - deregistration, 13.27
  - eligibility for, 13.4–13.5
  - mortgages, 13.24–13.25
  - permanent registration, 13.23
  - permanent registration, forms, 13.23
  - procedure for, 13.22
  - provisional registration, 13.22
  - provisional, extension of, 13.22
  - provisional, validity of, 13.22
  - register, administration of, 13.2
  - security interests, 13.24–13.25
  - survey, 13.26
  - yachts, 13.28
- security interests
  - registration of, 13.24–13.25
- source of law, 13.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 13.26
- trading limits, 13.16
- yachts
  - registration of, 13.28
Great Britain. See United Kingdom

high seas
- definition, 1.2
- jurisdiction, 1.3
- vessels
  - nationality of, 1.3, 1.4
  - protection of, 1.4
  - registration of, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
  - registration of, 1.4–1.19
Hong Kong
- bareboat charter registration, 14.7–14.8
- classification societies, 14.11
- crew certification, 14.10
  - competency certificates, 14.10
- crew certification
  - nationality of crew, 14.10
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 14.20
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 14.5
- eligibility for registration
  - vessel type, 14.4
- fees, 14.3
- fishing vessels, 14.4
- flag State quality control system, 14.17–14.18
- fleet, 14.2
- geography of, 14.1
- manning requirements, 14.10
  - safe manning documents, 14.2
- mortgages
  - registration of, 14.15–14.16
- ownership
  - requirements of, 14.6
- permanent registration, 14.14
  - forms, 14.14
- provisional registration, 14.13
  - extension of, 14.13
  - validity of, 14.13
- register, administration of, 14.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 14.7–14.8
  - deregistration, 14.20
  - eligibility for, 14.4–14.5
  - flag State quality control system, 14.17–14.18
  - mortgages, 14.15–14.16
  - permanent registration, 14.14
  - permanent registration, forms, 14.14
  - procedure for, 14.13
  - provisional registration, 14.13
  - provisional, extension of, 14.13
  - provisional, validity of, 14.13
  - register, administration of, 14.2
  - security interests, 14.15–14.16
  - survey, 14.19
- security interests
  - registration of, 14.15–14.16
- self-propelled vessels, 14.4
- source of law, 14.2. 14.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 14.19
- taxation, 14.12
- trading limits, 14.9
hypothèques. See mortgages

in rem rights, 1.23, 1.38, 5.12, 5.22
inspections. surveys
interim registration
- British Virgin Islands, 10.21
- Cayman Islands, 11.20
International Association of Classification Societies, 2.11
International Maritime Organization, 2.34
international registers, 4.14–4.36, 6.16
- choice of, 6.18
  - accessibility, 6.29–6.30
  - costs, 6.25–6.26
  - electronic certificates, 6.31
  - fishing vessels, 6.32
  - government stability, 6.22
  - labour relations, 6.23
  - manning and certification, 6.24
  - national preference, 6.27
  - ownership restrictions, 6.21
  - reputation, 6.40
  - technical expertise, 6.28
  - Page 520
    
    vessel eligibility, 6.19–6.20
  - yachts, 6.33–6.39
- labour rights, 4.30–4.36
- opposition to, 4.20
- safety, 4.21–4.24
- second registers, 4.37–4.46
- transparency, 4.25–4.29
International Ship Security Certificate, 2.35
Isle of Man
- bareboat charter registration, 15.8
  - foreign charter, 15.9
- classification societies, 15.15
- crew certification, 15.11
  - competency certificates, 15.12
  - nationality of crew, 15.13
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 15.22
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 15.5
  - vessel type, 15.4
- fishing vessels, 15.14
- fleet, 15.2
- geography of, 15.1
- manning requirements, 15.11
  - safe manning documents, 15.14
- mortgages
  - registration of, 15.19–15.20
- ownership
  - requirements of, 15.6–15.7
- permanent registration, 15.18
  - forms, 15.18
- pleasure craft, 15.14
- provisional registration, 15.17
- register, administration of, 15.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 15.8–15.9
  - deregistration, 15.22
  - eligibility for, 15.4
  - mortgages, 15.19–15.20
  - permanent registration, 15.18
  - permanent registration, forms, 15.18
  - procedure for, 15.25
  - provisional registration, 15.17
  - register, administration of, 15.2
  - security interests, 15.19–15.20
  - survey, 15.21
  - yachts, 15.23–15.24
- sanctions, 15.10
- security interests
  - registration of, 15.19–15.20
- source of law, 15.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 15.21
- taxation, 15.16
- trading limits, 15.10

Jamaica
- bareboat charter registration, 16.12
  - foreign charter, 16.13
- classification societies, 16.19
- company formation, 16.6
  - company officers, 16.10
  - non-resident status, 16.8
  - overseas company, 16.7
  - registered office, 16.9
  - returns, 16.11
- crew certification, 16.16
  - competency certificates, 16.16
  - nationality of crew, 16.17
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 16.27
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 16.4
  - vessel type, 16.3
- fees, 16.2, 16.26
- fishing vessels, 16.3
- geography of, 16.1
- manning requirements, 16.15
  - safe manning documents, 16.18
- mortgages
  - registration of, 16.25
- ownership
  - requirements of, 16.5
- permanent registration, 16.24
  - forms, 16.24
- pleasure craft, 16.3
- provisional registration, 16.22
  - extension of, 16.23
  - validity of, 16.23
- register, administration of, 16.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 16.12
  - deregistration, 16.27
  - eligibility for, 16.3–16.4
  - mortgages, 16.25
  - permanent registration, 16.24
  - permanent registration, forms, 16.24
  - procedure for, 16.22
  - provisional registration, 16.22
  - provisional, extension of, 16.23
  - provisional, validity of, 16.23
  - register, administration of, 16.2
  - security interests, 16.25
  - survey, 16.26
- security interests
  - registration of, 16.25
- source of law, 16.2
- survey
  - requirement of, 16.26
- taxation, 16.20–16.21
- Page 521
  
  trading limits, 16.14
jet skis and similar craft, 3.39, 3.42

Kerguelen register, 4.39

labour relations. certificates of competency; See international registers, manning, nationality of crew
law merchant, 1.9
leisure craft, 3.42, 3.43
Liberia
- bareboat charter registration, 17.9–17.11
  - foreign charter, 17.11
- classification societies, 17.17
- company formation, 17.7
  - registered agent, 17.8
  - registered office, 17.8
- crew certification, 17.14
  - competency certificates, 17.14
  - nationality of crew, 17.15
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 17.26
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 17.5
  - vessel type, 17.4
- fees, 17.20, 17.26
- fishing vessels, 17.22
- fleet, 17.2
- geography of, 17.1
- manning requirements, 17.13
  - safe manning documents, 17.16
- mortgages
  - registration of, 17.23–17.24
- ownership
  - requirements of, 17.6
- permanent registration, 17.22
  - forms, 17.22
- provisional registration, 17.20
  - extension of, 17.21
  - validity of, 17.21
- register, administration of, 17.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 17.9–17.11
  - deregistration, 17.26
  - eligibility for, 17.4–17.5
  - mortgages, 17.23–17.24
  - permanent registration, 17.22
  - permanent registration, forms, 17.22
  - procedure for, 17.19
  - provisional registration, 17.20
  - provisional, extension of, 17.21
  - provisional, validity of, 17.21
  - register, administration of, 17.2
  - security interests, 17.23–17.24
  - survey, 17.25
- security interests
  - registration of, 17.23–17.24
- self-propelled vessels, 17.4
- source of law, 17.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 17.25
- taxation, 17.18
- tonnage tax, 17.18, 17.20
- trading limits, 17.12
liens, 5.5, 5.11, 5.13, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27, 5.32–5.34

maintenance of the register, 2.2
Malta
- bareboat charter registration, 18.6–18.8
  - foreign charter, 18.8
- classification societies, 18.13
- crew certification, 18.10
  - competency certificates, 18.10
  - nationality of crew, 18.11
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 18.23
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 18.5
  - vessel type, 18.4
- fees, 18.7, 18.15, 18.18
- fleet, 18.2
- geography of, 18.1
- manning requirements, 18.10
  - safe manning documents, 18.12
- mortgages
  - requirement of, 18.22
- permanent registration, 18.18
  - forms, 18.20
- pleasure craft, 18.15
- provisional registration, 18.15
  - extension of, 18.17. 18.19
  - validity of, 18.16. 18.19
- radio licence
  - registration of, 18.21
- register, administration of, 18.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 18.6–18.8
  - deregistration, 18.23
  - eligibility for, 18.4–18.5
  - mortgages, 18.22
  - permanent registration, 18.18
  - permanent registration, forms, 18.20
  - procedure for, 18.14
  - provisional registration, 18.15
  - provisional, extension of, 18.17. 18.19
  - provisional, validity of, 18.16. 18.19
  - radio licence, 18.21
  - register, administration of, 18.2
  - security interests, 18.22
  - survey, 18.19
- Page 522
  
  security interests
  - requirement of, 18.22
- source of law, 18.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 18.19
- trading limits, 18.9
manning
- requirements of
  - Bahamas, 7.8
  - Barbados, 8.13
  - Bermuda, 9.16
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.11
  - Cayman Islands, 11.11
  - Cyprus, 12.19
  - Gibraltar, 13.17–13.18
  - Hong Kong, 14.10
  - Isle of Man, 15.11
  - Jamaica, 16.15
  - Liberia, 17.13
  - Malta, 18.10
  - Marshall Islands, 19.15
  - Norway, 20.9
  - Panama, 21.16
  - Singapore, 22.15
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.14
  - United Kingdom, 24.13
  - Vanuatu, 25.11
- safe manning documents
  - Bahamas, 7.12
  - Barbados, 8.16
  - Bermuda, 9.18
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.14
  - Cayman Islands, 11.14
  - Cyprus, 12.22–12.23
  - Gibraltar, 13.20
  - Hong Kong, 14.2
  - Isle of Man, 15.14
  - Jamaica, 16.18
  - Liberia, 17.16
  - Malta, 18.12
  - Marshall Islands, 19.18
  - Norway, 20.12
  - Panama, 21.19
  - Singapore, 22.18
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.17
  - United Kingdom, 24.16
  - Vanuatu, 25.14
maritime security
- International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, 2.34–2.36
Marshall Islands
- bareboat charter registration, 19.12
  - foreign charter, 19.13
- classification societies, 19.19
- company formation, 19.7
  - company officers, 19.10–19.11
  - non-resident status, 19.8
  - registered agent, 19.9
- crew certification, 19.16
  - competency certificates, 19.16
  - nationality of crew, 19.17
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 19.26
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 19.5
  - vessel type, 19.4
- fees, 19.12, 19.26
- fishing vessels, 19.4
- fleet, 19.2
- geography of, 19.1
- manning requirements, 19.15
  - safe manning documents, 19.18
- mortgages
  - registration of, 19.24
- ownership
  - requirements of, 19.6
- permanent registration, 19.23
  - forms, 19.23
- provisional registration, 19.21
  - extension of, 19.22
  - validity of, 19.22
- register, administration of, 19.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 19.12–19.13
  - deregistration, 19.26
  - eligibility for, 19.4–19.5
  - mortgages, 19.24
  - permanent registration, 19.23
  - permanent registration, forms, 19.23
  - procedure for, 19.21
  - provisional registration, 19.21
  - provisional registration, 19.21
  - provisional, extension of, 19.22
  - provisional, validity of, 19.22
  - radio licence, 19.21
  - radio licence, 19.21
  - register, administration of, 19.2
  - security interests, 19.24
  - survey, 19.25
  - yachts, 19.27–19.29
- security interests
  - registration of, 19.24
- source of law, 19.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 19.25
- taxation, 19.20
- tonnage tax, 19.21
- trading limits, 19.14
- yachts
  - registration of, 19.27–19.29
Page 523

merchant fleet. See fleet
mortgages, 6.15
- applicable law, 3.46, 5.5
- bareboat charter
  - convention on, 5.32–5.34
  - protection of mortgagees, 5.26–5.31
- enforcement, 5.12
- registration of, 1.38
  - Bahamas, 7.20
  - Barbados, 8.23
  - Bermuda, 9.23–9.24
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.25–10.28
  - Cayman Islands, 11.24–11.27
  - Cyprus, 12.29
  - Gibraltar, 13.24–13.25
  - Hong Kong, 14.15–14.16
  - Isle of Man, 15.19–15.20
  - Jamaica, 16.25
  - Liberia, 17.23–17.24
  - Malta, 18.22
  - Marshall Islands, 19.24
  - Norway, 20.18
  - Panama, 21.27
  - Singapore, 22.25
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.23
  - United Kingdom, 24.27–24.29
  - Vanuatu, 25.20

nationality of crew
- crew certification
  - Bahamas, 7.11
  - Barbados, 8.15
  - Bermuda, 9.17
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.13
  - Cayman Islands, 11.13
  - Cyprus, 12.21
  - Gibraltar, 13.19
  - Hong Kong, 14.10
  - Isle of Man, 15.13
  - Jamaica, 16.17
  - Liberia, 17.15
  - Malta, 18.11
  - Marshall Islands, 19.17
  - Norway, 20.11
  - Panama, 21.18
  - Singapore, 22.17
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.16
  - United Kingdom, 24.15
  - Vanuatu, 25.13
naval protection of vessels, 1.29, 4.6, 6.17
non-resident status
- company formation
  - Jamaica, 16.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.8
  - Panama, 21.8
  - United Kingdom, 24.8
  - Vanuatu, 25.7
Norway
- bareboat charter registration, 20.7
  - foreign charter, 20.7
- classification societies, 20.13
- crew certification, 20.10
  - competency certificates, 20.10
  - nationality of crew, 20.11
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 20.19
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 20.5
  - vessel type, 20.4
- fleet, 20.2
- geography of, 20.1
- manning requirements, 20.9
  - safe manning documents, 20.12
- mortgages
  - registration of, 20.18
- ownership
  - requirements of, 20.6
- permanent registration, 20.17
  - forms, 20.16
- register, administration of, 20.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 20.7
  - deregistration, 20.19
  - eligibility for, 20.4–20.5
  - mortgages, 20.18
  - permanent registration, 20.17
  - permanent registration, forms, 20.16
  - procedure for, 20.15
  - register, administration of, 20.2
  - security interests, 20.18
  - survey, 20.15
- security interests
  - registration of, 20.18
- self-propelled vessels, 20.4
- source of law, 20.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 20.15
- taxation, 20.14
- tonnage tax, 20.14
- trading limits, 20.8

offshore drilling platforms, 3.41, 3.43
open registries. See International registers
operating costs
- choice of flag, 6.12–6.14
overseas company. See company formation, overseas company
ownership
- co-owners, 1.37
- permitted categories, 3.8–3.12
- Page 524
  
  registration
  - genuine link, 3.13–3.36
- requirements of
  - Barbados, 8.7–8.8
  - Bermuda, 9.6–9.7
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.6–10.7
  - Cayman Islands, 11.6–11.7
  - Cyprus, 12.15
  - Gibraltar, 13.6
  - Hong Kong, 14.6
  - Isle of Man, 15.6–15.7
  - Jamaica, 16.5
  - Liberia, 17.6
  - Marshall Islands, 19.6
  - Norway, 20.6
  - Panama, 21.6
  - Singapore, 22.6
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.6
  - United Kingdom, 24.6
  - Vanuatu, 25.6

Panama
- bareboat charter registration, 21.11–21.12
  - foreign charter, 21.13
- classification societies, 21.20
- company formation, 21.7
  - company officers, 21.9–21.10
  - non-resident status, 21.8
  - overseas company, 21.7
  - registered office, 21.8
- crew certification, 21.17
  - competency certificates, 21.17
  - nationality of crew, 21.18
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 21.29
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 21.5
  - vessel type, 21.4
- fees, 21.14, 21.19, 21.24
- geography of, 21.1
- manning requirements, 21.16
  - safe manning documents, 21.19
- mortgages
  - registration of, 21.27
- ownership
  - requirements of, 21.6
- permanent registration, 21.26
  - forms, 21.26
- provisional registration, 21.23–21.24
  - extension of, 21.25
  - validity of, 21.25
- register, administration of, 21.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 21.11–21.12
  - deregistration, 21.29
  - eligibility for, 21.4–21.5
  - mortgages, 21.27
  - permanent registration, 21.26
  - permanent registration, forms, 21.26
  - procedure for, 21.23
  - provisional registration, 21.23–21.24
  - provisional, extension of, 21.25
  - provisional, validity of, 21.25
  - register, administration of, 21.2
  - security interests, 21.27
  - short-term registration, 21.14
  - survey, 21.28
- security interests
  - registration of, 21.27
- short-term registration, 21.14
- source of law, 21.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 21.28
- taxation, 21.21
  - double tax treaties, 21.22
- trading limits, 21.15
parallel registration. See bareboat charter
part-owners, 1.37
permanent registration
- age limit
  - Bahamas, 7.19
- Bahamas, 7.17
- Barbados, 8.22
- Bermuda, 9.21–9.22
- British Virgin Islands, 10.17–10.20
- Cayman Islands, 11.17–11.19
- Cyprus, 12.28
- forms, 1.20–1.24
  - Bahamas, 7.18
  - Barbados, 8.22
  - Bermuda, 9.21–9.22
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.18
  - Cayman Islands, 11.21–11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.28
  - Gibraltar, 13.23
  - Hong Kong, 14.14
  - Isle of Man, 15.18
  - Jamaica, 16.24
  - Liberia, 17.22
  - Malta, 18.20
  - Marshall Islands, 19.23
  - Norway, 20.16
  - Panama, 21.26
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.22
  - United Kingdom, 24.22–24.23
  - Vanuatu, 25.19
- Gibraltar, 13.23
- Hong Kong, 14.14
- Isle of Man, 15.18
- Page 525
  
  Jamaica, 16.24
- Liberia, 17.22
- Malta, 18.18
- Marshall Islands, 19.23
- Norway, 20.17
- Panama, 21.26
- Singapore, 22.24
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.22
- United Kingdom, 24.22–24.26
- Vanuatu, 25.19
permitted categories of ships. See vessel
pleasure craft
- Gibraltar, 13.4
- Isle of Man, 15.14
- Jamaica, 16.3
- Malta, 18.15
- United Kingdom, 24.19, 24.30
political factors
- choice of flag, 6.17
port state control
- duties relating to, 2.16–2.28
- flag states, 2.16–2.28
- survey, 2.16–2.28
procedure for deregistration. See deregistration, procedure for
procedure for registration. See registration, procedure for
provisional registration
- Bahamas, 7.15
- Barbados, 8.18–8.20
- Bermuda, 9.18–9.20
- British Virgin Islands, 10.22
- Cayman Islands, 11.21
- Cyprus, 12.25–12.26
- extension of
  - Bahamas, 7.16
  - Barbados, 8.21
  - Bermuda, 9.20
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.23
  - Cayman Islands, 11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.27
  - Gibraltar, 13.22
  - Hong Kong, 14.13
  - Jamaica, 16.23
  - Liberia, 17.21
  - Malta, 18.17. 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.22
  - Panama, 21.25
  - Singapore, 22.23
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.21
  - United Kingdom, 24.21
  - Vanuatu, 25.18
- Gibraltar, 13.22
- Hong Kong, 14.13
- Isle of Man, 15.17
- Jamaica, 16.22
- Liberia, 17.20
- Malta, 18.15
- Marshall Islands, 19.21
- Panama, 21.23–21.24
- Singapore, 22.22
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.20
- United Kingdom, 24.20
- validity of
  - Bahamas, 7.16
  - Barbados, 8.21
  - Bermuda, 9.20
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.23
  - Cayman Islands, 11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.27
  - Gibraltar, 13.22
  - Hong Kong, 14.13
  - Jamaica, 16.23
  - Liberia, 17.21
  - Malta, 18.16. 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.22
  - Panama, 21.25
  - Singapore, 22.23
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.21
  - United Kingdom, 24.21
  - Vanuatu, 25.18
- Vanuatu, 25.17

radio licence
- registration
  - Malta, 18.21
  - Marshall Islands, 19.21
radio traffic accounting authorities
- Bahamas, 7.14
- British Virgin Islands, 10.16
- Cayman Islands, 11.16
registered agent
- company formation
  - Liberia, 17.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.9
registered office
- company formation
  - Jamaica, 16.9
  - Liberia, 17.8
  - Panama, 21.8
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.8
registration
- bareboat charter
  - Bahamas, 7.6
  - Barbados, 8.9–8.10
  - Bermuda, 9.9–9.10
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.8–10.9
  - Cayman Islands, 11.8–11.9
  - Cyprus, 12.16–12.17
  - Gibraltar, 13.10–13.13
  - Page 526
    
    Hong Kong, 14.7–14.8
  - Isle of Man, 15.8–15.9
  - Jamaica, 16.12
  - Liberia, 17.9–17.11
  - Malta, 18.6–18.8
  - Marshall Islands, 19.12–19.13
  - Norway, 20.7
  - Panama, 21.11–21.12
  - Singapore, 22.12–22.13
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.11–23.12
  - United Kingdom, 24.11–24.12
  - Vanuatu, 25.8–25.9
- choice of law, 1.32–1.33
- deregistration
  - Bahamas, 7.22
  - Barbados, 8.25
  - Bermuda, 9.26
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.30
  - Cayman Islands, 11.29
  - Cyprus, 12.31
  - Gibraltar, 13.27
  - Hong Kong, 14.20
  - Isle of Man, 15.22
  - Jamaica, 16.27
  - Liberia, 17.26
  - Malta, 18.23
  - Marshall Islands, 19.26
  - Norway, 20.19
  - Panama, 21.29
  - Singapore, 22.26
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.25
  - United Kingdom, 24.31
  - Vanuatu, 25.22
- effect of, 1.29–1.40
- eligibility for
  - age limit, 3.45–3.50
  - Bahamas, 7.4. 7.5
  - Barbados, 8.4–8.6
  - Bermuda, 9.4–9.5
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.4–10.5
  - Cayman Islands, 11.4–11.5
  - Cyprus, 12.4
  - general principles, 3.37–3.44
  - Gibraltar, 13.4–13.5
  - Hong Kong, 14.4–14.5
  - Isle of Man, 15.4
  - Jamaica, 16.3–16.4
  - Liberia, 17.4–17.5
  - Malta, 18.4–18.5
  - Marshall Islands, 19.4–19.5
  - Norway, 20.4–20.5
  - Panama, 21.4–21.5
  - Singapore, 22.4–22.5
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.4–23.5
  - United Kingdom, 24.4–24.5
  - Vanuatu, 25.4–25.5
  - vessel type, 3.45–3.50
- flag, 1.25–1.27
- flag of convenience
  - international registers, 4.14–4.36
  - meaning, 4.1–4.13
- flag State quality control system
  - Hong Kong, 14.17–14.18
- forms, 1.20–1.24
- general principles, 1.1
- interim registration
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.21
  - Cayman Islands, 11.20
- international registers, 4.14–4.36
  - choice of, 6.18–6.40
  - labour rights, 4.30–4.36
  - opposition to, 4.20
  - safety, 4.21–4.24
  - second registers, 4.37–4.46
  - transparency, 4.25–4.29
- mortgages, 1.38
  - Bahamas, 7.20
  - Barbados, 8.23
  - Bermuda, 9.23–9.24
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.25–10.28
  - Cayman Islands, 11.24–11.27
  - Cyprus, 12.29
  - Gibraltar, 13.24–13.25
  - Hong Kong, 14.15–14.16
  - Isle of Man, 15.19–15.20
  - Jamaica, 16.25
  - Liberia, 17.23–17.24
  - Malta, 18.22
  - Marshall Islands, 19.24
  - Norway, 20.18
  - Panama, 21.27
  - Singapore, 22.25
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.23
  - United Kingdom, 24.27–24.29
  - Vanuatu, 25.20
- obligations on flag states, 1.29–1.40
- ownership
  - genuine link, 3.13–3.36
- permanent registration
  - Bahamas, 7.17
  - Barbados, 8.22
  - Bermuda, 9.21–9.22
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.17–10.20
  - Cayman Islands, 11.17–11.19
  - Cyprus, 12.28
  - Gibraltar, 13.23
  - Hong Kong, 14.14
  - Isle of Man, 15.18
  - Jamaica, 16.24
  - Liberia, 17.22
  - Page 527
    
    Malta, 18.18
  - Marshall Islands, 19.23
  - Norway, 20.17
  - Panama, 21.26
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.22
  - United Kingdom, 24.22–24.26
  - Vanuatu, 25.19
- permanent registration, age limit
  - Bahamas, 7.19
  - Bahamas, 7.18
  - Barbados, 8.22
  - Bermuda, 9.21–9.22
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.18
  - Cayman Islands, 11.21–11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.28
  - Gibraltar, 13.23
  - Hong Kong, 14.14
  - Isle of Man, 15.18
  - Jamaica, 16.24
  - Liberia, 17.22
  - Malta, 18.20
  - Marshall Islands, 19.23
  - Norway, 20.16
  - Panama, 21.26
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.22
  - United Kingdom, 24.22–24.23
  - Vanuatu, 25.19
- procedure for
  - Bahamas, 7.15
  - Barbados, 8.18
  - Bermuda, 9.20
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.17
  - Cayman Islands, 11.17
  - Cyprus, 12.25
  - Gibraltar, 13.22
  - Hong Kong, 14.13
  - Isle of Man, 15.25
  - Jamaica, 16.22
  - Liberia, 17.19
  - Malta, 18.14
  - Marshall Islands, 19.21
  - Norway, 20.15
  - Panama, 21.23
  - Singapore, 22.21
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.20
  - state sovereignty, 3.1–3.7
  - United Kingdom, 24.20
  - Vanuatu, 25.17
- provisional registration
  - Bahamas, 7.15
  - Barbados, 8.18–8.20
  - Bermuda, 9.18–9.20
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.22
  - Cayman Islands, 11.21
  - Cyprus, 12.25–12.26
  - Gibraltar, 13.22
  - Hong Kong, 14.13
  - Isle of Man, 15.17
  - Jamaica, 16.22
  - Liberia, 17.20
  - Malta, 18.15
  - Marshall Islands, 19.21
  - Marshall Islands, 19.21
  - Panama, 21.23–21.24
  - Singapore, 22.22
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.20
  - United Kingdom, 24.20
  - Vanuatu, 25.17
- provisional registration, extension of
  - Bahamas, 7.16
  - Barbados, 8.21
  - Bermuda, 9.20
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.23
  - Cayman Islands, 11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.27
  - Gibraltar, 13.22
  - Hong Kong, 14.13
  - Jamaica, 16.23
  - Liberia, 17.21
  - Malta, 18.17. 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.22
  - Panama, 21.25
  - Singapore, 22.23
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.21
  - United Kingdom, 24.21
  - Vanuatu, 25.18
- provisional registration, validity of
  - Bahamas, 7.16
  - Barbados, 8.21
  - Bermuda, 9.20
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.23
  - Cayman Islands, 11.22
  - Cyprus, 12.27
  - Gibraltar, 13.22
  - Hong Kong, 14.13
  - Jamaica, 16.23
  - Liberia, 17.21
  - Malta, 18.16. 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.22
  - Panama, 21.25
  - Singapore, 22.23
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.21
  - United Kingdom, 24.21
  - Vanuatu, 25.18
- radio licence
  - Malta, 18.21
  - Marshall Islands, 19.21
- Page 528
  
  register, administration of, 1.7–1.19
  - Bahamas, 7.2
  - Barbados, 8.2
  - Bermuda, 9.2
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.2
  - Cayman Islands, 11.2
  - Cyprus, 12.2
  - Gibraltar, 13.2
  - Hong Kong, 14.2
  - Isle of Man, 15.2
  - Jamaica, 16.2
  - Liberia, 17.2
  - Malta, 18.2
  - Marshall Islands, 19.2
  - Norway, 20.2
  - Panama, 21.2
  - Singapore, 22.2
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.2
  - United Kingdom, 24.2
  - Vanuatu, 25.2
- security interests, 1.38
  - Bahamas, 7.20
  - Barbados, 8.23
  - Bermuda, 9.25
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.25–10.28
  - Cayman Islands, 11.24–11.27
  - Cyprus, 12.29
  - Gibraltar, 13.24–13.25
  - Hong Kong, 14.15–14.16
  - Isle of Man, 15.19–15.20
  - Jamaica, 16.25
  - Liberia, 17.23–17.24
  - Malta, 18.22
  - Marshall Islands, 19.24
  - Norway, 20.18
  - Panama, 21.27
  - Singapore, 22.25
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.23
  - United Kingdom, 24.27–24.29
  - Vanuatu, 25.20
- ships under construction
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.24
  - Cayman Islands, 11.23
- short-term registration
  - Panama, 21.14
- survey, 2.12–2.15
  - Bahamas, 7.21
  - Barbados, 8.24
  - Bermuda, 9.24
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.19–10.20. 10.29
  - Cayman Islands, 11.18. 11.28
  - Cyprus, 12.30
  - Gibraltar, 13.26
  - Hong Kong, 14.19
  - Isle of Man, 15.21
  - Jamaica, 16.26
  - Liberia, 17.25
  - Malta, 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.25
  - Norway, 20.15
  - Panama, 21.28
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.24
  - United Kingdom, 24.30
  - Vanuatu, 25.21
- yachts
  - Bahamas, 7.23
  - Barbados, 8.26
  - Bermuda, 9.27
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.31–10.33
  - Cayman Islands, 11.30–11.34
  - Gibraltar, 13.28
  - Isle of Man, 15.23–15.24
  - Marshall Islands, 19.27–19.29
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.26–23.28
  - United Kingdom, 24.32–24.34
renvoi, 5.26
returns. See company formation, returns
Roman law, 1.9

safe manning documents. See manning, requirements of
safety
- competency certificates
  - Bahamas, 7.10
  - Barbados, 8.13. 8.14
  - Bermuda, 9.16
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.12
  - Cayman Islands, 11.12
  - Cyprus, 12.20
  - Gibraltar, 13.17
  - Hong Kong, 14.10
  - Isle of Man, 15.12
  - Jamaica, 16.16
  - Liberia, 17.14
  - Malta, 18.10
  - Marshall Islands, 19.16
  - Norway, 20.10
  - Panama, 21.17
  - Singapore, 22.16
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.15
  - United Kingdom, 24.14
  - Vanuatu, 25.12
- international registers, 4.21–4.24
- safe manning documents
  - Bahamas, 7.12
  - Barbados, 8.16
  - Bermuda, 9.18
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.14
  - Cayman Islands, 11.14
  - Page 529
    
    Cyprus, 12.22–12.23
  - Gibraltar, 13.20
  - Hong Kong, 14.2
  - Isle of Man, 15.14
  - Jamaica, 16.18
  - Liberia, 17.16
  - Malta, 18.12
  - Marshall Islands, 19.18
  - Norway, 20.12
  - Panama, 21.19
  - Singapore, 22.18
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.17
  - United Kingdom, 24.16
  - Vanuatu, 25.14
- safety management
  - international safety management code, 2.29–2.33
- survey, 2.12–2.15
  - Bahamas, 7.21
  - Barbados, 8.24
  - Bermuda, 9.24
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.19–10.20. 10.29
  - Cayman Islands, 11.18. 11.28
  - Cyprus, 12.30
  - Gibraltar, 13.26
  - Hong Kong, 14.19
  - Isle of Man, 15.21
  - Jamaica, 16.26
  - Liberia, 17.25
  - Malta, 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.25
  - Norway, 20.15
  - Panama, 21.28
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.24
  - United Kingdom, 24.30
  - Vanuatu, 25.21
sanctions, 2.6, 2.7, 3.14, 4.13, 6.17
- British Virgin Islands, 10.10
- Cayman Islands, 11.10
- Isle of Man, 15.10
- United Kingdom, 24.12
second registers
- international registers, 4.37–4.46
security interests
- registration of, 1.38
  - Bahamas, 7.20
  - Barbados, 8.23
  - Bermuda, 9.25
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.25–10.28
  - Cayman Islands, 11.24–11.27
  - Cyprus, 12.29
  - Gibraltar, 13.24–13.25
  - Hong Kong, 14.15–14.16
  - Isle of Man, 15.19–15.20
  - Jamaica, 16.25
  - Liberia, 17.23–17.24
  - Marshall Islands, 19.24
  - Norway, 20.18
  - Panama, 21.27
  - Singapore, 22.25
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.23
  - United Kingdom, 24.27–24.29
  - Vanuatu, 25.20
  - Malta, 18.22
security, enforcement of, 6.16
seizure of stateless ships, 1.4, 1.38, 3.28
self-propelled vessels, 4.41, 6.19
- Hong Kong, 14.4
- Liberia, 17.4
- Norway, 20.4
- Singapore, 22.6, 22.8
- United Kingdom, 24.19
semi-submersible rigs, 3.39, 3.41
ship security officer
- appointment of, 2.35
shipowners. See Ownership
ships under construction
- registration of
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.24
  - Cayman Islands, 11.23
short-term registration
- Panama, 21.14
Singapore
- bareboat charter registration, 22.12
  - foreign charter, 22.13
- classification societies, 22.19
- company formation, 22.7
  - accounts, 22.11
  - company officers, 22.8–22.10
  - returns, 22.11
- crew certification, 22.16
  - competency certificates, 22.16
  - nationality of crew, 22.17
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 22.26
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 22.5
  - vessel type, 22.4
- fees, 22.26
- geography of, 22.1
- manning requirements, 22.15
  - safe manning documents, 22.18
- mortgages
  - registration of, 22.25
- ownership
  - requirements of, 22.6
- permanent registration, 22.24
  - forms, 22.24
- provisional registration, 22.22
- Page 530
  
  provisional registration
  - extension of, 22.23
  - validity of, 22.23
- register, administration of, 22.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 22.12–22.13
  - deregistration, 22.26
  - eligibility for, 22.4–22.5
  - mortgages, 22.25
  - permanent registration, 22.24
  - permanent registration, forms, 22.24
  - procedure for, 22.21
  - provisional registration, 22.22
  - provisional, extension of, 22.23
  - provisional, validity of, 22.23
  - register, administration of, 22.2
  - security interests, 22.25
  - survey, 22.24
- security interests
  - registration of, 22.25
- self-propelled vessels, 22.6, 22.8
- source of law, 22.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 22.24
- taxation, 22.20
- tonnage tax, 22.13, 22.22
- trading limits, 22.14
size of vessel
- Bermuda, 9.4
- British Virgin Islands, 10.4
- Cayman Islands, 11.4
- Cyprus, 12.4
- Gibraltar, 13.4
- Hong Kong, 14.4
- Isle of Man, 15.4
- Jamaica, 16.3
- Liberia, 17.4
- Malta, 18.4
- Marshall Islands, 19.4
- Norway, 20.4
- Panama, 21.4
- Singapore, 22.4
- small ships, 3.46, 6.19, 6.32
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.4
- United Kingdom, 24.4
- Vanuatu, 25.4
small ships
- size of vessel, 3.46, 6.19, 6.32
source of law
- Bahamas, 7.3
- Barbados, 8.3
- Bermuda, 9.3
- British Virgin Islands, 10.3
- Cayman Islands, 11.3
- Cyprus, 12.3
- Gibraltar, 13.3
- Hong Kong, 14.2. 14.3
- Isle of Man, 15.3
- Jamaica, 16.2
- Liberia, 17.3
- Malta, 18.3
- Marshall Islands, 19.3
- Norway, 20.3
- Panama, 21.3
- Singapore, 22.3
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.3
- United Kingdom, 24.3
- Vanuatu, 25.3
St Vincent and the Grenadines
- bareboat charter registration, 23.11
  - foreign charter, 23.12
- classification societies, 23.18
- company formation, 23.7
  - company officers, 23.9–23.10
  - registered office, 23.8
- crew certification, 23.15
  - competency certificates, 23.15
  - nationality of crew, 23.16
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 23.25
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 23.5
  - vessel type, 23.4
- fees, 23.11, 23.20, 23.22, 23.23, 23.25
- fishing vessels, 23.4
- geography of, 23.1
- manning requirements, 23.14
  - safe manning documents, 23.17
- mortgages
  - registration of, 23.23
- ownership
  - requirements of, 23.6
- permanent registration, 23.22
  - forms, 23.22
- provisional registration, 23.20
  - extension of, 23.21
  - validity of, 23.21
- register, administration of, 23.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 23.11–23.12
  - deregistration, 23.25
  - eligibility for, 23.4–23.5
  - mortgages, 23.23
  - permanent registration, 23.22
  - permanent registration, forms, 23.22
  - procedure for, 23.20
  - provisional registration, 23.20
  - provisional, extension of, 23.21
  - Page 531
    
    provisional, validity of, 23.21
  - register, administration of, 23.2
  - security interests, 23.23
  - survey, 23.24
  - yachts, 23.26–23.28
- security interests
  - registration of, 23.23
- source of law, 23.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 23.24
- taxation, 23.19
- trading limits, 23.13
- yachts
  - registration of, 23.26–23.28
state sovereignty, 3.2
subsidies, 4.6, 4.38, 4.39, 5.10
survey
- port state control, 2.16–2.28
- requirement of, 2.12–2.15
  - Bahamas, 7.21
  - Barbados, 8.24
  - Bermuda, 9.24
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.19–10.20. 10.29
  - Cayman Islands, 11.18. 11.28
  - Cyprus, 12.30
  - Gibraltar, 13.26
  - Hong Kong, 14.19
  - Isle of Man, 15.21
  - Jamaica, 16.26
  - Liberia, 17.25
  - Malta, 18.19
  - Marshall Islands, 19.25
  - Norway, 20.15
  - Panama, 21.28
  - Singapore, 22.24
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.24
  - Vanuatu, 25.21
  - United Kingdom, 24.30

taxation
- double tax treaties
  - Marshall Islands, 19.20
  - Panama, 21.22
- Hong Kong, 14.12
- Isle of Man, 15.16
- Jamaica, 16.20–16.21
- Liberia, 17.18
- Marshall Islands, 19.20
- Norway, 20.14
- Panama, 21.21
- Singapore, 22.20
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.19
- tonnage tax, 4.44, 6.9–6.11, 6.25
  - Cyprus, 12.3
  - Liberia, 17.18, 17.20
  - Marshall Islands, 19.21
  - Norway, 20.14
  - Singapore, 22.13, 22.22
  - United Kingdom, 24.18, 24.19
- United Kingdom, 24.18–24.19
- Vanuatu, 25.16
terrorism, 2.34, 2.36
tonnage tax, 4.44, 6.9–6.11, 6.25
- Cyprus, 12.3
- Liberia, 17.18, 17.20
- Marshall Islands, 19.21
- Norway, 20.14
- Singapore, 22.13, 22.22
- United Kingdom, 24.18, 24.19
trading limits
- Bahamas, 7.8
- Barbados, 8.12
- Bermuda, 9.15
- British Virgin Islands, 10.10
- Cayman Islands, 11.10
- Cyprus, 12.18
- Gibraltar, 13.16
- Hong Kong, 14.9
- Isle of Man, 15.10
- Jamaica, 16.14
- Liberia, 17.12
- Malta, 18.9
- Marshall Islands, 19.14
- Norway, 20.8
- Panama, 21.15
- Singapore, 22.14
- St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.13
- United Kingdom, 24.12
- Vanuatu, 25.10
training
- International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping, 2.37–2.39
transfers, 4.17, 5.16, 5.27
transparency
- international registers, 4.25–4.29

United Kingdom
- bareboat charter registration, 24.9–24.10
  - foreign charter, 24.11
- classification societies, 24.17
- company formation, 24.7
  - non-resident status, 24.8
- crew certification, 24.14
  - competency certificates, 24.14
  - nationality of crew, 24.15
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 24.31
- Page 532
  
  eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 24.5
  - vessel type, 24.4
- fishing vessels, 24.4, 24.6, 24.15, 24.19, 24.22, 24.24, 24.30
- geography of, 24.1
- manning requirements, 24.13
  - safe manning documents, 24.16
- mortgages
  - registration of, 24.27–24.29
- ownership
  - requirements of, 24.6
- permanent registration, 24.22–24.26
  - forms, 24.22–24.23
- pleasure craft, 24.19, 24.30
- provisional registration, 24.20
  - extension of, 24.21
  - validity of, 24.21
- register, administration of, 24.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 24.11–24.12
  - deregistration, 24.31
  - eligibility for, 24.4–24.5
  - mortgages, 24.27–24.29
  - permanent registration, 24.22–24.26
  - permanent registration, forms, 24.22–24.23
  - procedure for, 24.20
  - provisional registration, 24.20
  - provisional, extension of, 24.21
  - provisional, validity of, 24.21
  - register, administration of, 24.2
  - security interests, 24.27–24.29
  - survey, 24.30
  - yachts, 24.32–24.34
- sanctions, 24.12
- security interests
  - registration of, 24.27–24.29
- self-propelled vessels, 24.19
- source of law, 24.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 24.30
- taxation, 24.18–24.19
- tonnage tax, 24.18, 24.19
- trading limits, 24.12
- yachts
  - registration of, 24.32–24.34

validity of provisional registration. See provisional registration, validity of
Vanuatu
- bareboat charter registration, 25.8
  - foreign charter, 25.9
- classification societies, 25.15
- company formation, 25.7
  - non-resident status, 25.7
- crew certification, 25.12
  - competency certificates, 25.12
  - nationality of crew, 25.13
- deregistration
  - procedure for, 25.22
- eligibility for registration
  - age limit, 25.5
  - vessel type, 25.4
- fees, 25.2, 25.8, 25.17, 25.19
- geography of, 25.1
- manning requirements, 25.11
  - safe manning documents, 25.14
- mortgages
  - registration of, 25.20
- ownership
  - requirements of, 25.6
- permanent registration, 25.19
  - forms, 25.19
- provisional registration, 25.17
  - extension of, 25.18
  - validity of, 25.18
- register, administration of, 25.2
- registration
  - bareboat charter, 25.8–25.9
  - deregistration, 25.22
  - eligibility for, 25.4–25.5
  - mortgages, 25.20
  - permanent registration, 25.19
  - permanent registration, forms, 25.19
  - procedure for, 25.17
  - provisional registration, 25.17
  - provisional, extension of, 25.18
  - provisional, validity of, 25.18
  - register, administration of, 25.2
  - security interests, 25.20
  - survey, 25.21
- security interests
  - registration of, 25.20
- source of law, 25.3
- survey
  - requirement of, 25.21
- taxation, 25.16
- trading limits, 25.10
vessel
- age of vessel
  - eligibility for registration, 7.5, 8.6, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5–12.14, 13.5, 14.5, 15.5, 16.4, 17.5, 18.5, 19.5, 20.5, 21.5, 22.5, 23.5, 24.5, 25.5
- eligibility for registration
  - Bahamas, 7.4
  - Barbados, 8.4. 8.5
  - Bermuda, 9.4
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.4
  - Cayman Islands, 11.4
  - Page 533
    
    Cyprus, 12.4
  - Gibraltar, 13.4
  - Hong Kong, 14.4
  - Isle of Man, 15.4
  - Jamaica, 16.3
  - Liberia, 17.4
  - Malta, 18.4
  - Marshall Islands, 19.4
  - Norway, 20.4
  - Panama, 21.4
  - Singapore, 22.4
  - United Kingdom, 24.4
  - Vanuatu, 25.4
- nationality of, 1.3, 1.4, 1.12–1.19
  - flag, 1.25–1.27
- protection of, 1.4
- registration of, 1.4–1.19

watchkeeping
- International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping 1978, 2.37–2.39

yachts
- effect of non-registration, 1.5
- registration of
  - Bahamas, 7.23
  - Barbados, 8.26
  - Bermuda, 9.27
  - British Virgin Islands, 10.31–10.33
  - Cayman Islands, 11.30–11.34
  - effect of non-registration, 1.5
  - Gibraltar, 13.28
  - Marshall Islands, 19.27–19.29
  - St Vincent and the Grenadines, 23.26–23.28
  - United Kingdom, 24.32–24.34

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Index

Index

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