i-law

Liability Risk and Insurance

Referred sources and transparency

The universal obligation of judicial tribunals to give reasons which were candid, intelligible, transparent and coherent were qualities which litigants and the public were entitled to expect in all reasoned judgments. Transparency meant that properly drawn reasons should make it possible for the reader to find sources especially, but not only, sources of law, which were referred to but not recited in the judgment.

The rest of this document is only available to i-law.com online subscribers.

If you are already a subscriber, click Log In button.

Copyright © 2026 Maritime Insights & Intelligence Limited. Maritime Insights & Intelligence Limited is registered in England and Wales with company number 13831625 and address 5th Floor, 10 St Bride Street, London, EC4A 4AD, United Kingdom. Lloyd's List Intelligence is a trading name of Maritime Insights & Intelligence Limited.

Lloyd's is the registered trademark of the Society Incorporated by the Lloyd's Act 1871 by the name of Lloyd's.