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R (ON THE APPLICATION OF MAUGHAN) v HER MAJESTY'S SENIOR CORONER FOR OXFORDSHIRE (THE CHIEF CORONER OF ENGLAND AND WALES AND INQUEST, INTERVENERS)
Inquests – Conclusions – Suicide – Unlawful killing – Standard of proof – Criminal standard – Civil standard.
[2021] Med LR 1
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HENDERSON (A PROTECTED PARTY, BY HER LITIGATION FRIEND, THE OFFICIAL SOLICITOR) v DORSET HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
Clinical negligence – Illegality – Ex turpi causa non oritur actio – Claim arising out of manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility – Whether claim permissible where claimant's responsibility for homicide not significant.
[2021] Med LR 26
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HEWES v WEST HERTFORDSHIRE ACUTE HOSPITALS NHS TRUST AND OTHERS
Clinical negligence – Breach of duty of care – Bolam – Bolitho – Delay in diagnosis – Findings of fact – Cauda equina syndrome – Out-of-hours GP – District general hospital – Resources.
[2021] Med LR 49
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GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL v HARIS
Fitness to practise – Sexual offences – Test to be applied – Meaning of sexual motivation – Sexual assault – Touching.
[2021] Med LR 66
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XM (BY HIS FATHER AND LITIGATION FRIEND, FM) v LEICESTERSHIRE PARTNERSHIP NHS TRUST
Health visitors – Nursery nurses – Standard of care – Head circumference – Brain injury – Rejection of expert evidence.
[2021] Med LR 79
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AZAM v UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BIRMINGHAM NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
Limitation – Preliminary issues – Discretion to disapply limitation – Evidential burden – Cogency of evidence – Death of a witness – Delay in bringing proceedings – Judicial discretion.
[2021] Med LR 150
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GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL v X
Fitness to practise – Sexual misconduct – Judicial review – Publication of Medical Practitioners Tribunal decision – ECHR article 2 right to life – GMC appeal against sanction – GMC Sanctions Guidance.
[2021] Med LR 161
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IN THE MATTER OF X (A CHILD) (NO 2) A NHS TRUST v X
Children – Medical treatment – Blood transfusions – Best interests – Gillick competence – Capacity – Autonomy – Treatment against a child's religious beliefs – Effect of section 8 of the Family Law Reform Act 1969 – Whether the child's decision should be determinative – Orders to cover expected future medical crises.
[2021] Med LR 183
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TOOMBES (A PROTECTED PARTY WHO SUES BY HER MOTHER AND LITIGATION FRIEND, TOOMBES) v MITCHELL (SUED IN HIS OWN RIGHT AND AS A PARTNER IN, AND ON BEHALF OF ALL THE PARTNERS IN THE HAWTHORN MEDICAL PRACTICE)
Clinical negligence – Preliminary issue – Wrongful conception and birth – Congenital spinal cord defect and disability – Whether liability under Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability) Act 1976, section 1 or common law – Whether no cause of action as one for wrongful life.
[2021] Med LR 220
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ISMAIL v JOYCE
Clinical negligence – Breach of duty – Witness evidence.
[2021] Med LR 232
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HOPKINS (A CHILD AND PROTECTED PERSON BY HER GRANDMOTHER AND LITIGATION FRIEND, HOPKINS) v AKRAMY AND OTHERS
Preliminary issue – Medical negligence – NHS outsourcing – Private company – Statutory non-delegable duties – Insurance shortfalls.
[2021] Med LR 244
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BASMA (SUING BY HER MOTHER AND LITIGATION FRIEND, BASMA) v MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS NHS FOUNDATION TRUST AND ANOTHER
Judicial review – Medical treatment – Eligibility assessments – Standard of review – Failure to take into account relevant evidence – Irrationality.
[2021] Med LR 259
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REDDY v GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL
General Medical Council – Fitness to Practise proceedings – Dishonesty – Whether serious procedural irregularities – Assessment of credibility – Sufficiency of reasoning in determination – Whether bias on part of Tribunal.
[2021] Med LR 273
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DAVIES (EXECUTOR OF ESTATE OF MRS DAVIES, DECEASED) v FRIMLEY HEALTH NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
Pneumococcal meningitis disease leading to death – Whether negligent delay in antibiotic treatment caused the death – “But for” causation test – Indivisible injury – Whether material contribution causation test applied.
[2021] Med LR 294
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PARFITT v GUY’S AND ST THOMAS’ CHILDREN’S NHS FOUNDATION TRUST AND PIPPA KNIGHT (BY HER CHILDREN’S GUARDIAN)
Medical treatment – Children – Best interests – Withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment – Lack of awareness – Parental views.
[2021] Med LR 323
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BUX v GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL
General Medical Council – Fitness to practise – Medical expert report – Conflict of interest – Duty of disclosure – Dishonesty – Erasure.
[2021] Med LR 350
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AB v CD, THE TAVISTOCK AND PORTMAN NHS FOUNDATION TRUST, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON NHS FOUNDATION TRUST, AND XY
Children – Medical treatment – Puberty blockers – Gender dysmorphia – Gillick competence – Parental consent.
[2021] Med LR 365
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IDDON v WARNER
Fundamental dishonesty – Clinical negligence – Dishonesty in respect of quantum of claim – Successful application by defendant for dismissal of claim on ground of dishonesty.
[2021] Med LR 384
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SASTRY AND OKPARA v GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL
Appeals from Medical Practitioners Tribunal – Appeals by practitioner – Appropriate test – Deference to the Tribunal.
[2021] Med LR 401
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R (DAWSON) v UNITED LINCOLNSHIRE HOSPITALS NHS TRUST
Application for judicial review challenging decision by NHS Trust to reorganise delivery of NHS services in its area to increase medical services capacity for non-Covid-19 patients – Whether the decision and proposals were formed in breach of duties under NHS Act 2006, section 242 to make arrangements to secure the involvement of service users – Whether such duties were moderated in circumstances of urgency, necessity and resource pressures arising during the Covid-19 pandemic and where the reorganisation was temporary and was subject to review.
[2021] Med LR 422
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NEGUS AND BAMBRIDGE (EXECUTORS OF THE ESTATE OF NEILL, DECEASED) v GUY’S AND ST THOMAS’ NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
Clinical negligence – Breach of duty – Consent – Aortic surgery – Causation – Experts.
[2021] Med LR 449
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R (MORAHAN) v HER MAJESTY'S ASSISTANT CORONER FOR WEST LONDON, AND CENTRAL AND NORTH WEST LONDON NHS FOUNDATION TRUST AND THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE OF THE METROPOLIS (INTERESTED PARTIES)
Judicial review Inquests European Convention on Human Rights, article 2 Enhanced investigative duty Positive operational duty Voluntary patients Real and immediate risk to life Accidental death Vulnerable individuals.
[2021] Med LR 465
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HARIS v GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL
Medical Practitioners’ Tribunal – Fitness to practise – Sexual misconduct – Finding that non-clinically indicated intimate examinations of two patients were not sexually motivated – Inferences of fact to be drawn from primary facts – Proper appellate approach to challenges to such inferences.
[2021] Med LR 498
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BREAKINGBURY v CROAD
Clinical negligence – Dental negligence – Trial of preliminary issues – Whether non-delegable duty of care owed by dental practice owner to patient – Whether dental practice owner vicariously liable for negligence on the part of associates – Whether claim barred by the Limitation Act 1980.
[2021] Med LR 509
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KHAN v MEADOWS
Clinical negligence – Scope of duty of care – Tort of negligence – Advice – Wrongful birth – SAAMCO counterfactual.
[2021] Med LR 523
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CHOUZA v ARTUR MENDONCA LOPES MARTINS AND OTHERS
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934 – Fatal Accidents Act 1976 – Quantification of loss – Loss of earnings – Harris ratio of financial dependency – Disclosure.
[2021] Med LR 546
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KING v ROYAL UNITED HOSPITALS BATH NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
Clinical negligence – Death – Post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”) – Psychiatric harm – Secondary victim – Unexpected and shocking event.
[2021] Med LR 577
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FIXSLER AND ANOTHER v MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY NHS FOUNDATION TRUST AND ANOTHER
Child – Withdrawal of treatment – Religious views of family – Best interests test – Substituted judgment – Fresh evidence.
[2021] Med LR 593
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ADEROUNMU (A PROTECTED PARTY ACTING BY HIS LITIGATION FRIEND EDUN) v COLVIN
Clinical negligence – Capacity – Protected party – Limitation.
[2021] Med LR 616
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HUGHES v RATTAN
General Dental Services Contract – Duty owed by principal dentist to patient of dental practice – Independent contractors – Associate dentists – Whether principal dentist and practice owner owed a non-delegable duty of care to patients of the practice – Whether principal dentist was vicariously liable for the negligence of an associate dentist.
[2021] Med LR 636
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BELL AND ANOTHER v THE TAVISTOCK AND PORTMAN NHS FOUNDATION TRUST, AND NHS ENGLAND (INTERESTED PARTY), AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON HOSPITALS NHS FOUNDATION TRUST, LEEDS TEACHING HOSPITALS NHS TRUST, TRANSGENDER TREND LTD, BROOK, GENDERED INTELLIGENCE, THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY, DR DAVID BELL, THE ASSOCIATION OF LAWYERS FOR CHILDREN AND LIBERTY (INTERVENERS)
Children - Declarations - Medical treatment - Puberty blocking drugs - Gender dysphoria - Gillick competence - Informed consent - Court jurisdiction
[2021] Med LR 663
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THORLEY (BY HIS LITIGATION FRIEND, THORLEY) v SANDWELL AND WEST BIRMINGHAM HOSPITALS NHS TRUST
Clinical negligence – Local guidance – Adverse inferences where witnesses were not called – Causation – Material contribution.
[2021] Med LR 681
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS NHS FOUNDATION TRUST v AH (BY HER LITIGATION FRIEND, THE OFFICIAL SOLICITOR) AND OTHERS
Serious medical treatment – Ventilation – Neurological damage – Covid-19 – Best interests – Palliative care – Past wishes and feelings – Religion.
[2021] Med LR 701
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AGBEZE v BARNET ENFIELD AND HARINGEY MENTAL HEALTH NHS TRUST
Employment contract – Implied terms – Unlawful deductions from wages – Misconduct investigation – Suspension – Bank workers – Zero hours contracts.
[2021] Med LR 720