Bill of Lading-Damage to Cargo-Unseaworthiness or Bad Stowage - Unsuitability of Ship chartered by regular Line-Whether Hold without temporary 'Tween Deck Platform fit for particular Cargo-Exceptions Clauses.
Procedure-Third-Party Proceedings or Independent Action-Appeal from Straits Settlements-Damage to Wharf-Indemnification of Company using Wharf when Damage was done-Liability of their Managing Director-Effect of his Private Business Relationships as Charterer.
Chartér-Party without Ice Clause - Demurrage and Detention - Ship icebound in Danube Port-Three Loading Ports - Ship frozen in on Day after Arrival at first Loading Port-Navigation declared closed on next Day - Whether "Arrived Ship"-Berth not offered-Whether Charterers obliged to provide Berth when Ship had not obtained Pratique.
Sale of Goods (Timber) - Construction of Contract - Meaning of "Shipment prompt": Application to first Carload or to Whole of Goods-"Sold subject to Shipment and to Safe Arrival."
Bill of Lading-Delay in Delivery of Goods (Zinc Ash)-Falling Market-Damages and Claim for Return of Money paid for re-conditioning Goods at Port of Shipment after being handled by Ship -Clear B/L-Estoppel.
Collision (Barge, in Tow, with Steamer) at Dock Entrance - Whether due to Steamer's improper Approach to Entrance or Negligence of Tug-Respective Speeds-Humber Rules, 1910-Alexandra Dock By-Laws.
Collision (Lighter and Steamer) in Dock- Sufficiency of Steamer's Moorings - Efficiency of Mooring Buoy Ring - No latent Defect in Ring-Steamer moored in unusual Position-Knowledge and Duties of Dock Company.
Collision in River Ouse-Both Ships moored at Jetty-Set of Tide affected by Ship aground in River-Collision following upon one Ship breaking adrift from Moorings-Subsequent Damage due to second Ship breaking adrift.
Charter-Party - Freight - "Scanfin" Charter - Carriage of Pit-Props - "Cargo to be brought to and taken from alongside the steamer at charterers' risk and expense as customary"-Meaning of "Alongside" - Custom of the Port (Sunderland) - Incidence of Cost of Receiving Cargo on Quay and Stacking on Back of Quay.
Arbitration - Jurisdiction - Construction of Arbitration Clause in Sale of Goods Contract-Chemical Trade-"Any dispute . . . to be settled by arbitration in London in the usual way"-London Contract accepted in Genoa - Clause held to provide for arbitration before two Arbitrators and, if they should differ, before an Umpire appointed by them.
Collision-Time within which Action may be brought - Maritime Conventions Act, 1911, Sect. 8-Extension after 2 years- Defendants at Time of Collision not Subject to Jurisdiction of Scottish Courts-Arrest of any Ship belonging to Defendants to found Jurisdiction - Opportunity missed owing to want of knowledge as to Ownership of a Ship newly acquired by Defendants visiting a Scottish port.
Compensation under Indemnity Act, 1920- Sect. 2 (1) (b)-Claim by Charterers of Ship prevented by Government Interference for carrying out Provisions of Charter-party - Interference contemplated by Parties to Charter.
Marine Insurance-Loss-Ship scuttled with Privity of Owner-Finding of Scuttling not appealed against-Claim by Mortgagees -Whether Defence of Scuttling also good against Mortgagees-Whether Scuttling a Peril of the Seas-Insurable Interest of Mortgagees - Mortgagors under Contract to Insure with Benefit to Mortgagees - Whether Mortgagees Parties to Contract of Insurance or Assignees of Policy.
Marine Insurance-Loss-Ship scuttled with Privity of Owner-Finding of scuttling not appealed against-Claim by Mortgagees -Whether Defence of Scuttling also good against Mortgagees-Whether Scuttling a Peril of the Seas-Causa proxima-Validity of Mortgage-Effect of Greek Law-Insurable Interest of Mortgagees-Whether Mortgagees Parties to Contract of Insurance or Assignees of Policy - Warranty in Marine Policy as to Amount of Insurance on Freight-Breach by excessive War Risk Insurance. [The "Gregorios."]
Carrier - Negligence - Tea destroyed by Fire while on Flat in River Brahmaputra - Goods delivered to Railway Company for Carriage by Rail previous to Shipment-Railway Company not to be liable for Loss or Damage by Fire- Goods placed on Flat for River Transport - Whether Steamship Company owning Flat Common Carriers or Sub-Contractors employed by Railway Company-Rate of Rupee-Sterling Exchange applicable to Damages.
Mortgage of Ship-Ship arrested at Instance of Mortgages-Intervention by Canal Company - Dock and Canal Dues - Priorities-Canal Company's Right to detain and sell Vessel.
Contract-Use by British Government of Ships belonging to Russian "Volunteer" Shipowning Corporation - Whether Trading Company or Department of Russian Government - Whether Payment to be made and Ships to be returned to Corporation or set off against Amount due from Russian Government-Case Settled.
Collision in River Ouse-Both Ships moored at Jetty-Collision following upon one Ship breaking adrift from Moorings- Set of Tide affected by another Ship aground in River-Subsequent Damage due to second Ship breaking adrift.
Collision (Barge, in Tow, with Steamer turning in River) at Dock Entrance- Whether due to Steamer's improper Turning Manoeuvres or Negligence of Tug - Respective Speeds - Humber Rules, 1910-Alexandra Dock By-Laws.
Load-Line-Special Case stated by Magistrate - Sect. 438-441 of Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 - Barge used to carry Oil Fuel to Vessels in River - Towed to another Port for Use there - Whether Coal taken as Ballast or Cargo -Whether Barge employed in Coasting Trade.
Company-Winding-up-Director's Fees- Chairman-Effect of Undertaking that no Fees should be paid until Company paid Dividends-Company voluntarily wound up-Chairman's claim for Fees.
Marine Insurance-Loss-Claim-Ship and Cargo-Defence of Fraudulent Casting away of Ship-Breach of Continuing Warranty-Concealment (Greek Interest in Ownership).
Company-Liquidation-Marine Insurance- Slips initialled before Liquidation- Whether valid after Liquidation- Whether Policies ought to be issued by Liquidator.
Marine Insurance-Loss-Ship scuttled with Privity of Owner-Finding of Scuttling not appealed against-Claim by Mortgagees -Whether Defence of Scuttling also good against Mortgages-Whether Scuttling a Peril of the Seas-Causa Proxima-Validity of Mortgage-Effect of Greek Law-Insurable Interest of Mortgagees - Whether Mortgagees Parties to Contract of Insurance or Assignees of Policy-Warranty in Marine Policy as to Amount of Insurance of Freight-Breach by excessive War Risk Insurance with same Underwriter-Waiver. [The "Gregorios."] (Continued from p. 48.)
Patent-Liquid Fuel Burners-Petition for Revocation on around of Invalidity for want of Novelty, Subject-Matter and Utility-Allegations of Anticipation and Prior User-Inventive Step.
Charter-Party without Ice Clause-Demurrage and Detention-Ship ice-bound in Danube Port-Three Loading Ports- Ship frozen in on Day after Arrival at first Loading Port-Navigation declared closed on next Day-Whether "Arrived Ship"-Berth not offered - Whether Charterers obliged to provide Berth when Ship had not obtained Pratique.
Claim for Value of Logs sold under Agreement - Appeal for Reduction of Damages -Market Values-Facts coming to Knowledge of Defendants' Solicitors at very late stage - No ground for new Trial.
Charter-Party-Cancellation by Charterers- Claim by Charterers for Damages for Breach of Undertaking as to Seaworthiness -Breakage of Propeller Blades- Unseaworthiness or Latent Defect- Counterclaim for Hire - Seaworthiness as Condition Precedent which after Acceptance of Ship becomes a Warranty which can only be relied upon as a Claim for Damages-Breach of Undertaking in Charter-Party to maintain Ship in Seaworthy Condition entitling Charterers to cancel Charter-Party-Measure of Damages-Charterers cannot claim Damages for Loss of profitable Subcharter not brought to notice of Shipowners.
Desertion by Seamen-Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, Sect. 221-Liability for Wages of Substitute-Case Adjourned-Further Case to be stated free from Complications as to Substitutes for Substitutes.
Sale of Goods f.o.b.-Cotton on Reels- Specified Length-Delivery of Shorter Length-Condition of Contract-Buyers to accept and pay for Goods unless Notice given to Sellers within 14 days after Arrival at Destination-Meaning of Destination-Whether ultimate Destination-Place of Delivery varied by Agreement-Delivery into Warehouses-Complaint first made after Goods sent Abroad 15 months later - Whether Right to Damages nullified by Condition as to Acceptance and Payment.
Motor Car Insurance-"Knock and Knock" Agreement between Insurance Companies-Each Company to repair Car insured by itself-Whether Agreement applicable to Car insured under invalid Policy.
Easements-Right of Wharf-owner to User of Creek and to moor his Vessels to another adjoining Wharf-Prescription Act, 1832-Lost Grant-Continuous User "As of Right" or by Consent for more than 40 (or 20) Years next before Action brought.
Sale of Goods (Calcutta Hessian Cloth c.i.f.) -Rejection of Part Goods-Arbitration held in Calcutta-Award against Buyers not complied with-Action for Breach of Contract to comply with Award or Damages for Failure to pay Cash against Documents - Construction of Award.
Collision in North Sea-Steamers on Crossing Courses - Duty of Stand-on Ship when driven to act - Collision Regulations, Arts. 19, 22, 23, 27, 28 and 29.
Charter-Party containing Clause: "Detention by . . . Ice . . . shall not count as Lay-Days"-Demurrage and Detention-Whether Detention by Ice after loading for account of Charters or Owners.
Charter-Party containing Clause: "Detention by . . . Ice . . . shall not count as Lay-Days"-Demurrage and Detention-Whether Detention by Ice after loading for account of Charterers or Owners.
Charter-Party-Marine or War Risk-Liability for Loss (while on Sub-Charter) of Ship in Convoy sunk by Collision with H.M. Ship patrolling in Zigzags outside Convoy-Agreement of Charterers to "hold the Owners covered against all War Risks"-Negligent Look-out of H.M. Ship.
Charter-Party - "T.99"-Depreciation of and Damage to Ship-Accumulated Repairs-"Owners to be reimbursed of any Expenses other than those ordinarily incurred in the Working of the Ship"-User during War: customary or extraordinary.
Easements-Right of Wharf-owner to User of Creek and to moor his Vessels to another adjoining Wharf-Prescription Act, 1832-Lost Grant-Continuous User "As of Right" or by Consent for more than 40 (or 20) yean next before Action brought-Enjoyment nec vi, nec clam, nec precario.
Charter-Party-Turret Ship and Cargo lost - Stability - Fitness for Voyage - Instructions as to Loading received by Owners from Builders not communicated to Master - Unseaworthiness - Effect of Harter Act.
Compensation under Indemnity Act, 1920- Sect. 2 (1) (b)-Claim by Charterers of Ship prevented by Government Interference from Carrying out Provisions of Charter-Party-Interference contemplated by Parties to Charter.
Bill of Lading-Delay in Delivery of Goods (Zinc Ash)-Falling Market-Damage and Claim for Return of Money paid for re-conditioning Goods at Port of Shipment after being handled by Ship -Clean Bill of Lading-Estoppel- Rights (after paying Freight) against Shipowner of Indorsee of B/L when the whole of the Property in the Goods has not passed-Terms of Implied Contract -Prolongation or Postponement of or Deviation on Voyage.
Dock and Harbour Boards-Duties-Negligence -Ship's Propeller fouled by submerged Obstruction-Whether absolute Warranty of Safety of Dock or Duty only to use Reasonable Care.
Insurance of Bank against Loss by taking forged Documents - Underwriter to pay only Claims in Excess of . . . dols. in Respect of each and every Loss -Contract by Bank to advance up to 100,000 dols. to be secured by Cattle Mortgages - Forged Mortgages presented in a Series-Whether one Loss or Series of Losses.
Shipping - Master Porterage Charges - Implied Contract for Services-Custom of the Port (Liverpool) applicable to Entire Cargoes of Spruce - Whether applicable to Discharge of Cargo of Spruce landed at Liverpool from Ship carrying other Goods for other Ports- Evidence of Custom-Watching Charges.
Indemnity-Third Party Procedure-Appeal from Straits Settlements-Principal and Agent-Damage to Wharf-Indemnification of Company using Wharf when Damage was done - Liability of their Managing Director - Effect of his Private Business Relationships as Charterer of Ship doing Damage.
Carrier-Negligence-Tea destroyed by Fire while on Flat in River Brahmaputra- Goods delivered to Railway Company for Carriage by Rail previous to Shipment -Railway Company not to be liable for Loss or Damage by Fire- Goods placed on Flat for River Transport -Whether Steamship Company owning Flat Common Carriers or Sub-Contractors employed by Railway Company.
Charter-Party-Insurance of chartered Norwegian Ship-Agreement to insure for Sum in Norwegian Currency-Insurance effected in Sterling - Waiver - Cover Note accepted by Brokers without Objection-Ship lost-Incidence of Loss due to Variations in Exchange-Consideration for Agreement to insure - Mistake - Commission on Estimated Freight-Whether Charterers entitled to Commission as Trustees for Brokers.
Workmen's Compensation - Latent Heart Disease aggravated by Accident-Admissibility of Medical Textbook Evidence asked for by Judge between Hearing and Judgment - Impossibility of fixing Date when incapacitated Man might be expected to do light Work.
Collision - Limitation of Liability - Procedure -Absence of Affidavit in Support of Plea of no Loss of Life or Personal Injury - Plea uncontested - Decree granted.
Collision (Tug with Steamship) in Barry Roads while passing Tow-Rope-Tugs which are making fast to a Ship take upon themselves the main burden of keeping clear.
Collision in River at New Orleans-Damage partly due to Position of Plaintiff Ship's Anchor-New Orleans Port Regulations -Port Anchor to be "cock-billed or at the hawse ready to let go"- Meaning of "at the hawse."
Dock and Harbour Authorties-Duties- Damage to Steamship after breaking away from Mooring Post-Whether absolute Warranty of Fitness of Appliances for their Purpose or Duty only to use Reasonable Care.
Sale of Goods (Spanish Walnuts f.o.b.)- Quality-Right to reject under f.o.b. Contract-Reasonable Opportunity of Examination-Place of Inspection-Sale of Goods Act, 1893, Sect. 34, sub-s. 1.
Company-Liquidation-Marine Insurance- Slips initialled before Liquidation- Whether valid after Liquidation - Whether Policies ought to be issued by Liquidator-Whether Liquidator may pick and choose among Obligations incurred under Slips.
Collision in Clyde - Liability admitted - Measure of Damages - Docking Charges, Demurrage, &c. - Cause of Detention, whether Collision or previous Unseaworthiness-Procedure-Want of Averment or Plea regarding a Matter argued at Trial and before Inner House -Case remitted back to Court of Session.
Prize - Claim by Shipowner against Charterer for Compensation for Detention at Kirkwall while Swedish Licence being obtained for Transportation of Goods.
Collision (Dumb Barge, in Tow, and Sailing Barge in River Thames)-Seamanship- Bend in River-Duty of Stand-on Ship -Right Moment for taking Action - Port of London River By-Laws, 1914, Nos. 38 and 41.
Collision (Tug and Barges with Steamship) in River Thames in Fog-Thames By-laws Nos. 27-29, 33, 39-42 - Disputed Courses-Duty of Tug under Collision Regulations, Art. 16, to stop her Engines even though Tows might overrun her.
Salvage-Small Steamer aground on Margate Sands towed into Ramsgate Harbour-Deduction from Award on Account of Collision Damage due to reckless Attempt to enter Harbour.
Compensation for Use of Docking Accommodation by Warships-Loss of Earnings due to presence of Warships-Free Use of Docks by Warships under Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act, 1847.
Marine Insurance-Loss-Ship scuttled with Privity of Owner-Finding of Scuttling not appealed against-Claim by Mortgagees -Whether Defence of Scuttling also good against Mortgagees-Whether Scuttling a Peril of the Seas - Causa Proxima-Validity of Mortgage-Effect of Greek Law-Insurable Interest of Mortgagees - Whether Mortgagees Parties to Contract of Insurance or Assignees of Policy - Warranty in Marine Policy as to Amount of Insurance of Freight-Breach by excessive War Risk Insurance with same Underwriter -Waiver. [The "Gregorios."] (Continued from p. 69.)
Bill of Lading-Damage to part Cargo of Maize transhipped in Port of Refuge- Seaworthiness - Exceptions Clause - Perils of the Sea-Latent Defect- Counterclaim for General Average Expenses.
Insurance (Fire)-Goods in Lighters later to be stored-Loss-Claim-Insurable Interest-Description of Goods-Non-Disclosure (20 sacks Wood-Wool on Premises)-Exaggerated Claim.
Requisitioned Ship-Collision Damages- Compensation-Collision due to Warlike Operation-Assessment of Damages referred by House of Lords to King's Bench Division-Whether Crown may deduct Hire during Time Vessel under Repair-Incidence of Cost of Bunker Coals during Repairs and of Cost of Repairs to both Ships.
Negligence-Sinking of Barge hired to Defendants-Whether caused by Negligent Loading or due to Unseaworthiness -Warranty of Seaworthiness of all Vessels working on Salt Water-Barge raised by Defendants under Contract of which no Notice given to Plaintiffs- Claim by Defendants for Reimbursement disallowed.
Contract - Construction - Shipbuilding - Yacht - "Time and Lime" Basis - Builder's Profit limited under Contract -Installation of Airship Engine instead of Marine Engine-Whether new Contract set up-Whether Builder entitled to Profit on extra Cost-Counterclaim for Defects-Waiver.
(1923) 17 Ll.L.Rep. 233
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